From Contribution to Causation: A Rigorous Ladder
We're precise about what we can claim. Here's our measurement methodology, the data requirements for each level, and what we don't do.
Default mode: Level 1 Contribution Accounting. Levels 2-3 require additional data or experimental design.
Contribution → Causation
Each level builds on the previous. Higher levels require more data and coordination but yield stronger claims.
Confidence Thresholds
Every receipt includes confidence intervals and significance testing. Here's how we think about thresholds.
DEFAULT THRESHOLDS
Industry standard for marketing measurement. Suitable for most reporting use cases.
ENTERPRISE CUSTOMIZATION
Enterprise clients can configure thresholds based on decision stakes. Higher thresholds for high-stakes decisions, lower for exploration.
Error quantification available as enterprise feature.
WHAT EVERY RECEIPT INCLUDES
Contribution scores with best estimate
Range reflecting uncertainty
N for each segment analyzed
How We Fit In
Different tools solve different problems. Here's where Precise fits in the measurement stack.
Marketing Mix Models (MMM)
Top-down budget allocation using aggregate spend + outcomes
Works without user-level data. Good for channel allocation.
Cannot see segment-level decisions. Slow refresh (monthly/quarterly). No real-time governance.
Precise operates at segment-level in near-real-time. Complements MMM with tactical granularity.
Multi-Touch Attribution (MTA)
User journey analysis assigning credit to touchpoints
Good for cross-channel path analysis with full identity graph.
Dependent on shrinking identity coverage. Cannot attribute segment-level costs within DSP.
Precise works at the segment level within DSP logs, independent of identity resolution.
Platform-Native Reporting
DSP dashboards showing performance metrics
Built-in, no integration needed.
DSP reports on its own optimization. No independent verification. No audit trail.
Precise is the independent verification layer. We read DSP logs but don't optimize them.
What We Claim vs. What We Don't
WHAT WE CLAIM
- ✓Segment-level contribution accounting from logs
- ✓Reproducible methodology with version control
- ✓Coverage transparency (what we did/didn't measure)
- ✓Independent verification (no DSP conflicts)
- ✓Incremental lift when holdouts exist (Level 3)
WHAT WE DON'T CLAIM
- ✗Causal incrementality without designed experiments
- ✗Cross-channel attribution (that's MTA territory)
- ✗Budget allocation recommendations (that's MMM territory)
- ✗Guaranteed results (we show what we found, not what will happen)
- ✗Perfect precision (uncertainty is quantified, not hidden)
CROSS-CAMPAIGN LEARNING
When a segment appears across multiple campaigns, we aggregate evidence to strengthen confidence. A segment that consistently underperforms across 10 campaigns has stronger "cut" signal than one that appeared once.
Available now for multi-campaign clients. Contact us for details.
Precise does not accept rebates, rev-share, or compensation for steering spend to any DSP, SSP, or data provider. We provide policy dials + receipts; agencies and brands decide whether to execute recommendations.
Marketing Science Answer Pack
16 detailed questions covering contribution vs causation, holdout design, statistical rigor, claim boundaries, and more.
SALES ENABLEMENTObjections Guide
15 common objections with answers, proof artifacts, and trap questions. Searchable by category.
Questions About Methodology?
We're happy to walk through the technical details with your data science team.